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英文标题: | Chinese Farmers’ Perceptions of Justice: An analysis based on a survey about village elections |
摘要: | 改革开放以来,中国弥漫着一种以结果,特别是经济发展结果论是非定成败的倾向,民意调查也表明公众认为经济发展优先于政治改革。那么,在于己有利的结果、达到分配公平的结果与程序的公平之间,究竟何者对中国人的公平观更具解释力?本文通过对我们关于农村居民对村委会选举公平性的情景实验调查数据的分析来回答这个问题,发现程序特征和分配公平对公平观的影响力,数倍于于己有利的结果的影响力。这些发现表明,中国的基层政治民主化具有公民政治文化基础。 |
英文摘要: | During the reform period, China is dominated by an ideology that prioritizes economic reform and development over political reform. In this environment that outcomes seemingly trump procedure, what is more explanatory of perceptions of fairness in the political domain in China? Receipt of a desired outcome or procedural characteristics? We investigate this question in the context of village elections with an experimental design. We find procedural characteristics and distributive justice have twice or more times the substantive effect of individually desired outcomes. These findings suggest that there should be a solid foundation of civil culture at the grassroots level for democratization of local politics in China. |
作者: | 张光; Jennifer R.Wilking; 于淼 |
作者单位: | 厦门大学公共事务学院政治系; 美国加州大学戴维斯分校政治系; 南开大学周恩来政府管理学院政治学系; |
期刊: | 社会学研究 |
年.期:页码 | 2010.1:64-84 |
中图分类号: | D422.6;D621.4 |
文章编号: | |
关键词: | 程序公平; 分配公平; 村委会选举 |
英文关键词: | |
项目基金: | 国家自然科学基金资助(项目号:70973058) |
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