On Everyday Life

日常生活是社会生活中对于社会行动者或行动者群体而言具有高度熟悉性和重复性的实践活动,是一切社会生活的社会历史性的基础。然而也正是在日常生活那前意识的不言而喻的实践中蕴含着力量的差异、知识的运作和利益的争夺,以及由此所带来的隐蔽的暴力和不平等。虽然日常生活的不言而喻的表象很大程度上掩盖了日常政治的社会历史性的暴力,但是日常生活世界内部的多样性和复杂性依然导致了不同利益群体之间的张力的存在,一种准意识的反抗已经在日常生活中展开。由此可见,深入细致地研究日常生活对于反思当代中国社会具有重要的意义。

Everyday life means highly familiar and recurrent practices of social actors and social groups in the social life. It is the socio-historical base of overall social life. Nevertheless the preconscious self-evident everyday practices contain the difference of power, the operation of knowledge, the fighting for interests and the consequent concealed violence and inequality. The self-evident presentations of everyday life conceal the socio-historical violence of the everyday politics to a great extent, but the diversity and complexity of everyday life-world still bring about tensions between different groups with different interests, so a kind of quasi-conscious resistance has been unfolding in everyday life. Therefore, the thorough study of everyday life is very important for reflecting on the contemporary society of China.

郑震

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