本文以父母劳动力“去商品化”程度、儿童照顾“去家庭化”程度构建分析框架，使用EU-SILC数据分析欧洲31国儿童照顾现状。本文发现，北欧各国去家庭化程度最高，非正规照顾处于边缘；东欧各国去家庭化程度最低，以非正规照顾为主。父母劳动力性质、各国福利体制、性别平等指数等对非正规照顾程度存在一定影响。在国家和市场尚不能提供充足正规照顾资源的中国，儿童非正规照顾应受到重视和支持，使其与儿童正规照顾、父母照顾相互支撑，共同成为支持生育的重要工具。

Using the concepts of “familization/de-familization” and “commodification/de-commodification”，this paper constructs an analytical framework for child care and analyzes the current situation and typology of informal child care in 31 European countries with outcome indicators from Eurostat EU-SILC data rather than institutional indicators. Overall, the Nordic countries are the most de-familized and dominated by formal care; the Eastern European countries are the least de-familized and dominated by informal care. Factors such as number of welfare systems and gender equality indices have some influence. In China, where the state and the market cannot provide sufficient resources for formal care, informal care for children should be valued and supported， so that it can work with formal care for children and parental care as important tools to support childbearing.

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