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产权实践的场域分化——土地发展权研究的社会学视角拓展与启示

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英文标题: Field Differentiation of Property Right Practice:The Expansion and Enlightenment of Sociological Perspective on the Research of Land Development Rights
摘要: 城市化带来的土地增值分配引发了土地发展权议题研究。借助“产权社会建构”和“政府行为”脉络的相关文献,本研究提出“场域分化”的概念,用以强调体制场域和社会场域对于土地产权的形塑机制,以及体制场域中的地方权力机制之于地权界定的中心意义。研究发现,地方政府借助土地规划、收储和“增减挂钩”政策等发展出的隐性嵌入机制,深刻影响着基层社会的产权界定。由此,制约农民产权实践空间的并非地方政府在征地拆迁中发展的显性嵌入机制,而是隐性嵌入机制。城乡分化问题则源自不同实践场域中地方政府与农民在收益能力方面的隐性分化。
英文摘要: How to allocate the land value added by urbanization has induced prolific research on land development rights. Drawing upon scholarly literature on the “social construction of property rights” and “government behavior”, this article proposes the concept of “field differentiation” to emphasize the institutional field and the social field as shaping mechanisms of land property rights, as well as the central significance of the local power mechanism in the institutional field when defining land rights. This article finds that local governments have developed an implicit, embedded mechanism, with the help of land planning, purchase and the “zengjianguagou” policy, can affect the definition of property rights at the grassroots level. It is this implicit, embedded mechanism, rather than the explicit one developed by the local government in land acquisition and demolition, that restricts the space for practicing farmers’ property rights. The problem of urban-rural differentiation originates from the implicit differentiation between local governments and farmers in terms of profitability in different practice fields.
作者: 陈颀
作者单位: 华中科技大学社会学院
期刊: 社会学研究
年.期:页码 2021.1:
中图分类号:
文章编号:
关键词: 土地发展权;场域分化;体制场域;隐性嵌入
英文关键词:
项目基金:

本文得到“中央高校基本科研业务费”(2019WKYXQN030)的资助。

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