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求同还是存异?——同质性视角下的学业成就研究

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英文标题: Seeking Similarities or Reserving Differences? —A Study on Academic Achievement and Classroom Homogeneity
摘要: 按学业能力同质性程度进行分班是否有利于提高学生的学业成就?该议题牵涉到对中国基础教育效率与公平的双重考验。基于中国教育追踪调查(CEPS)2014年和2015年两期数据,本文发现:班级学业能力同质性程度对不同学业能力学生的成绩有差异化影响,低学业能力学生的综合成绩随着班级学业能力同质性程度的提高而显著提升。基于不同科目、认知能力和自我效能感等结果变量的稳健性检验也均呈现出一致的模式。
英文摘要: Which type of class structure is more conducive to students’ better academic achievement? This question concerns the double challenges of efficiency and equality in China’s basic education. In terms of efficiency, there is no scholarly consensus on whether homogeneous or heterogenous grouping is more conducive to better academic performance. Based on 2014 and 2015 China Education Panel Survey (CEPS) datasets, analysis reveals that homogenous and heterogeneous grouping have different influence on academic performance of students with different abilities. The comprehensive performance of low-achieving students improves with increasing classroom homogeneity. Furthermore, other outcome variables, including their academic performance in other subjects, cognitive ability, and self-efficacy, also show a consistent pattern, confirmed by robustness tests.
作者: 程诚
作者单位: 东南大学社会学系
期刊: 社会学研究
年.期:页码 2021.1:
中图分类号:
文章编号:
关键词: 班级同质性;同伴效应;学业成就;认知能力;绩效主义
英文关键词:
项目基金:

本文是国家社会科学基金“社会整合视野下高校学生同伴网络的形成、演化与影响研究”(17CSH064)的阶段性成果。

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