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英文标题: | The Reproduction of Working Class? Social Mobility and the Stratification of Parenting Practice in Chinese Urban Families |
摘要: | 作为文化资本身体化的途径,教养方式具有阶层化的特征。中国城市家庭的教养方式在中产阶层与工人阶层之间已呈现出显著的差异,前者倾向于协作型教养方式,后者则倾向于自然成长型教养方式。然而,社会流动可以突破这种阶层化的教养方式。出身于工人阶层家庭并向上流动至中产阶层的家长更倾向于采用中产阶层的教养方式;而出身于中产阶层家庭并经历了向下流动的家长则在一定程度上保留着出身阶层的教养方式。由此可见,社会流动对教养方式的非对称性效应并不支持中国社会阶层趋于固化、壁垒日益森严的论断。 |
英文摘要: | As an embodied cultural capital, parenting practice is class based. In Chinese urban families, the middle-class incline to adopt the practice of concerted cultivation, while the working class incline to adopt the practice of natural growth. However, those who were born in working-class families but achieved upward mobility to the middle class are more likely to adopt the the middle-class practice; those who were born in middle-class families but moved downward are able to pertain some aspects of the middle-class practice. The findings of unbalanced reproduction of parenting practice do not support the assumption of solidification of class boundaries in the Chinese society. |
作者: | 田丰、静永超 |
作者单位: | 复旦大学社会学系(田丰);牛津大学社会学系(静永超) |
期刊: | 社会学研究 |
年.期:页码 | 2018.6:83-101 |
中图分类号: | |
文章编号: | |
关键词: | 社会流动;教养方式;阶层分化;文化资本;出身阶层 |
英文关键词: | |
项目基金: | 本研究得到教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“城市居民社区社会资本、家庭阶层地位与子女教育模式研究”(15YJC840031)的资助。 |
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