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英文标题: | Adam Smith' s Idea of Society :Natural order from human nature |
摘要: | 本文试图从社会理论的角度出发来分析亚当·斯密的社会观,揭示他用人性来说明社会的自然秩序的努力。斯密认为,人并非自爱的孤立个体,社会秩序并非人理性设计的产物,而是源于人的社会性的本性,这就是人的同情和交换的本能。同情和交换把人与人联系在一起,并产生出社会的道德准则和经济秩序。人对同情和赞许的渴望使人服从道德准则,追求财富和地位,从而促进了社会的和谐与繁荣。 |
英文摘要: | From the view of social theory , this article tries to analyze Adam Smith' s idea of society , which explains the natural order of society by human nature.In Adam Smiths opinion, man is not isolated individual whose nature is only self-love , and social order is not the artifice of reason, but originated from social nature of man.The main principles of social nature are sympathy and exchange , which associate individuals and generate moral rules and economic orders.The desire to be compassionate and approved drives man into abiding moral rules and pursuing possessions and social status in society , hence promotes the harmony and prosperity of society indirectly. |
作者: | 王楠; |
作者单位: | 北京大学社会学系; |
期刊: | 社会学研究 |
年.期:页码 | 2006.6:25-44 |
中图分类号: | |
文章编号: | |
关键词: | 社会; 人性; 同情; |
英文关键词: | |
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