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英文标题: | Social Capital of Chinese Policy Elites :An analysis in the view of structuralism |
摘要: | 社会资本理论一直受到功能主义观念的困扰,本文为解决社会资本理论逻辑上同义反复和观测上自相矛盾的困境,提出了社会资本的结构主义视角——社会资本应该用网络的结构来定义,而不是网络的功能。根据结构主义视角的研究路径,本文对中国政策精英群体的网络整体结构和网络阶层结构进行了分析。通过2004年对全国25个省、市、自治区具有代表性的301名政策精英的调查发现,分别体现身份标识、人际交往能力、个人努力三方面交往过程中个人特征的教育、职业流动体制稳定性、行政级别和交往投入都对政策精英的社会资本具有显著贡献。而且,由于与社会不同阶层人群交往时存在“准入门槛”的差异,上述因素的贡献具有明显的梯度结构的特征。 |
英文摘要: | The study of social capital theory has always been baffled by its functionalism . To avoid logical tautology and self_contradictory problems on measurement, this article 243 proposes a structural approach on the study of soical capital theory , which means that social capital should be defined by its network structure rather than its network function . Based on a structural approach, this article will focus on the analysis of the overall_ structure and class_structure of the networks of Chinese policy elites.Having surveyed 301 representative policy elites from 25 provinces all over the country in 2004, we found that the three aspects of the intercourse process, namely, identification mark, interpersonal skill and individual efforts, which are embodied by the four variables of education , system stability of job mobility , administrational level , and social intercourse participations, have significant contributions to social capital of policy elites.Moreover, because of the “ admittance doorsill” effect that we tend to classify the groups we are communicating with according to their class, the contributions of these factors above show obvious characteristic of ladderlike structure. |
作者: | 朱旭峰; |
作者单位: | 南开大学周恩来政府管理学院; |
期刊: | 社会学研究 |
年.期:页码 | 2006.4:86-116 |
中图分类号: | |
文章编号: | |
关键词: | 社会资本; 政策精英; 结构主义视角; 中国思想库; |
英文关键词: | |
项目基金: | “国家杰出青年科学基金”(项目号:70125005)的资助 |
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