Pluralistic Discourse Analysis :Analyzing the social stratification phenomenon as an illustration

客观主义社会分层论者将"社会分层"现象视为一种纯粹给定的、独立于社会成员个人主观意识之外的"客观性现实",致力于探究支配着"社会分层"现象形成和变化的"客观规律";主观主义社会分层论者则将"社会分层"现象视为一种由社会成员个人的主观意识建构出来的"主观性现实",致力于考察导致"社会分层"现象产生和变化的那些主观意识。与此二者不同,多元话语分析学者则将"社会分层"现象视为一种由社会成员在特定话语系统的约束和引导之下、借助于一些特定的话语策略而建构出来的"话语性现实",主张致力于探讨人们将社会关系建构为"社会分层"现象的那些话语策略及其背后的话语系统(话语构成规则)。 现代思潮的社会学意涵”(04BSH007)的研究成果之一

Objectivists view the phenomenon of “ social stratification” as the “ objective reality” that is given to and independent of the subjective consciousness of individuality of a society' s individual members.Subjectivists consider “ social stratification” as a “subjective reality” made up by individual subjective consciousness .In contrast to both “ objectivists” and “ subjectivists” , pluralistic discourse analysts take “ social stratification” as a “ discourse reality” constructed by specific social members with certain specific strategies when constrained and guided by a specific discourse system .Correspondingly , objectivists always focus on exploring the “ objective laws” controlling the formation and changes of “ social stratification” , subjectivists are always committed to the study of those subjective consciousnesses, whereas pluralistic discourse analysts are calling for the study of those discourse strategy and system .

谢立中；

“十五”国家社会科学基金项目“社会研究中的话语—文本分析:后

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