New State and Old Workers: The Democratic Reform Campaign of private industries in Shanghai，1952

本文通过对上海市各级档案馆所藏档案文献的梳理,详细考察了在1952年上海私营工厂的民主改革运动中,新政权如何通过诉苦、交待、典型示范等动员技术,对旧工人进行思想和组织上的改造,从而为自上而下地重塑一支新的“工人阶级”队伍奠定基础。对旧工人的改造,不仅是社会主义工业化的需要,也构成了新国家对城市基层社会进行整合的一个方面。

Through investigation of Shanghai municipal archives，the paper examines the Democratic Reform Campaign of private industries in Shanghai in 1952. The author tries to find out how the nascent communist power imposed ideological and organizational transformation upon the “old workers” by the techniques of mobilization such as grievances，confession and demonstration and laid the foundation for remolding a new Chinese working-class from above down. The remolding of the “old workers” is not only necessary to socialist industrialization strategy but also a part of the social integration in cities at grass-root level by the new state. 

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