"Family Welfare" Culture and the Construction of Welfare System in China

任何福利制度的设计都必须考虑自身的文化传统。在中国的文化传统中,家庭内部的劳动分工、权利、义务与角色均被家庭伦理所界定。然而,在改革开放之后,中国人口和家庭结构都发生巨大变迁的背景下,家庭经济和家庭福利的关系也发生了很大变动。本文通过分析家庭结构和家庭福利文化与福利制度的关系,提出了建立将个体的福利权利和福利义务相结合的普遍福利制度的设想,也为思考中国福利制度建设的道路提供了家庭福利的视角。

The design of every welfare system should cohere with the local cultural conventions. In Chinese culture, the share of chores, the rights, the obligations and the roles within family are all determined by family ethics. However, with the dramatic changes of China's population and family structure since the reform and opening up, family economy and family welfare have also undergone great changes. By analyzing the relationship between family structure, family welfare culture and the social welfare system, this paper proposes that China should establish an universal welfare system combining individual welfare rights and welfare obligations, which provides a family welfare perspective on the path of welfare system construction in China.

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