宗教经济模型是宗教社会学领域近年来最具影响和争议的范式，本文主要关注基于中国经验的研究如何能够超越该范式。为此，本文先梳理该范式的缘起、贡献及其在中国的应用，然后提出“拓其问、存其法、疑其论”，即拓展其问题意识、学习其研究方法、质疑其理论观点。其中最为核心的是继承它的理论建模方法，这不仅能拓展我们的问题意识，而且能将中国宗教的特质作为新的前提假设，提出新的理论模型，例如兼容性模型和混合性模型。在学科视野的理论建构中，宗教社会学理论的本土化与国际化并不冲突，而是相辅相成，共同推动学科知识体系的累进式发展。

The religious economy model is the most influential and controversial paradigm in the sociology of religion in recent years. This paper focuses on how Chinese experiences can transcend this paradigm. To this end, we first sort out the origin and contribution of this paradigm and its application in China, and then put forward "expanding its research questions, preserving its research methods, and doubting its theoretical perspectives". The core is to inherit its theoretical modeling approach. This can not only broaden research questions, but also take the characteristics of Chinese religions as new assumptions and propose new theoretical models, such as the inclusive model and the diffused model. In the theoretical construction of disciplinary horizons, localization and internationalization of the sociology of religion theories are not conflicting but complementary, working together to promote the progressive development of the disciplinary knowledge system.

本文是国家社会科学基金青年项目“乡村文化治理的传承与转化研究”(23CSH013)的阶段性成果,同时感谢北京大学武汉人工智能研究院对论文写作的资助。

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