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改革开放的孩子们:中国新生代与中国发展新时代
英文标题: | Children Born in the Era of Reform and Opening-up: China’s New Generation and a New Era of Development |
摘要: | 改革开放后出生的中国新生代,是深受重大社会历史变迁影响又在其中发挥重要作用的“社会代”。高速经济增长、独生子女政策、教育扩张、互联网兴起、市场化、工业化、城镇化以及全球化和中国崛起等一系列重大历史事件交织于他们的个体生命历程中,在他们成长的每个阶段影响着他们的生存机遇,形塑了他们的代际特征,凸显了他们与前辈群体的代际差异。但与此同时,新生代的代际共性未能突破社会结构的制约,代际认同也没能消解代际内部的社会经济差异。相反,市场化推进导致的社会分化强化了阶层地位代际传递效应,“二代”现象也成为新生代无法回避的代际面貌之一。当今中国的发展进入了新时代,青年的发展也迈入了新时期,均衡发展是新生代在新时代面临的新挑战。 |
英文摘要: | China’s New Generation, born during the 1980s and 1990s, is a social cohort grown up in the era of Reform and Opening-up. They are simultaneously influenced by and play a critical role in a series of major historical events in the aftermath of the Reform and Opening-up. The life course of this generation is intertwined with major social changes, such as high-speed economic growth, the one-child policy, education expansion, the rise of the Internet, marketization, industrialization, urbanization, globalization and the rise of China. These changes greatly affect their living circumstances and opportunities, shaping the generational characteristics while widening the intergenerational gap between them and the previous generations. At the same time, however, China’s New Generation was unable to break the constraints of social structure. Shared generational identity fails to eliminate socio-economic disparities within the generation. On the contrary, marketization has strengthened the structure of social class through intergenerational transmission. In China’s new era of development, to promote equal opportunities and narrow socio-economic differences among the new generation now proves to be a new challenge. |
作者: | 李春玲 |
作者单位: | 中国社会科学院社会学研究所 |
期刊: | 社会学研究 |
年.期:页码 | 2019.3:1-24 |
中图分类号: | |
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关键词: | 改革开放;新生代;社会变迁;新时代 |
英文关键词: | |
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