Democracy and Social Reform :Tocqueville on social problems

托克维尔在对社会问题的思考中发展了他的社会理论。本文讨论了托克维尔对贫困问题和监狱改革的论述,指出托克维尔在对社会问题和工业及民主的密切关系的认识中深化了对民主的理解;本文进而阐述了托克维尔通过民主来进行社会改革、解决社会问题的努力,揭示他在社会理论和社会改革中建立个体责任和社会纽带的道德主义关怀。 

Alexis de Tocqueville developed his social theory through his reflections on social problems .By the analysis of his writings on pauperism and prison reform, this article points out how Tocqueville deepened his understanding of democracy in the close relationship that he established between social problems and industry and democracy.In his efforts to resolve the social problems by the social reform based on democracy , Tocqueville revealed in his social theory and social reform his moralist concern, which was to construct the individual responsibility and social bond.

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