地方社会的礼仪变革与文化传统涉及文字与口述之间的交互关系。本文以清代以来都柳江流域“三王诞”仪式为核心，揭示了礼生、戏师、歌师扮演的文化中介角色如何在仪式实践中将王朝礼法制度与地方文化习俗在文字与口传体系中相互转译，进而在接纳王朝礼制的同时形塑地方文化传统的中介过程。本研究为考察中国西南地区社会文化的历史进程提供了更为丰富的思考路径，也有助于理解“礼仪下乡”过程中文字与口述承载观念的传播机制。

The transformation of etiquette and cultural traditions in a local society encompasses the dynamic interface between written and oral communication. This article focuses on the "Three Wangs' Birthday" ceremony in the Duliu River Basin dating back to the Qing Dynasty. It unveils that in the ritual practice processes, how the cultural intermediary roles played by ritual practitioners, opera performers, and singing master enable the inter-translation between dynastic ritual system and local cultural customs in written and oral traditions, which shapes local cultural traditions and assimilates the dynastic ritual system. This article provides a more comprehensive approach to examining the historical progression of social and cultural development in Southwest China and understands the dissemination mechanism of ideas carried by written and oral traditions in the process of "etiquette to the countryside”.

本文系中山大学历史人类学研究中心承担的国家社科基金铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究专项“中华民族共同体建设的华南历史经验研究”（23VMZ013）的阶段性成果。

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