全球气候变暖和应对气候变化的行动对人类行为、社会结构及社会过程产生了深远影响。气候变化社会学应运而生，研究气候变化与社会之间相互作用的机制，并取得了阶段性成果。当前气候变化的社会学研究主要集中于社会科学在气候变化研究中的作用、适应与减缓、气候变化不平等、全球气候治理和气候变化社会学研究方法论创新等五个方面的议题。本文进一步梳理气候变化社会学的中国研究，指出其面临的机遇与挑战。气候变化社会学是一门前景无限广阔的学科，发展气候变化的社会学研究正当其时。

Global climate change and related actions have profound impacts on human behaviors, social structures and social processes. Accordingly, the sociology of climate change emerged. It studies the mechanisms of the interactions between climate change and society and has made important progress. At present, the sociological studies of climate change mainly focus on five topics: the role of social sciences in climate change research, adaptation and mitigation, climate change inequality, global climate governance, and methodology innovation. This paper teases out the sociology of climate change in China and points out the opportunities and challenges of this discipline. As a discipline with infinite prospects, the sociology of climate change needs to be further developed.

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