本文以信心的生产为切入点，基于CFPS2012—2020年的数据，对扶贫扶志行动产生的精神力量进行实证分析。研究发现，扶贫扶志行动不仅具有针对贫困群体的直接效应，还能够外溢并增进非贫困群体的信心，这一效应主要通过环境改善、群体效应和信号传递三个机制实现。研究还表明，对贫困群体来说，信心的增长还未充分转化为具体的内生发展能力。因此，对巩固脱贫攻坚成果、推进乡村全面振兴来说，“扶志”与“扶智”仍是基础，在此之上，基于内生发展的中国式现代化的乡村振兴道路才能进一步形成和巩固。

Taking the production of confidence as the starting point and based on the data of CFPS 2012 - 2020, this paper attempts to conduct an empirical analysis of the spiritual power produced by aspiration encouragement actions in poverty alleviation campaign. It finds that aspiration encouragement actions in poverty alleviation campaign not only have direct effects on impoverished groups, but also can spill over and enhance the confidence of non-impoverished groups. This effect is mainly achieved through three mechanisms: environmental improvement, group effects, and signal transmission. The study also indicates that for impoverished groups, the growth of confidence has not yet been fully translated into specific endogenous development capabilities. Therefore, in terms of consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and promoting the overall revitalization of rural areas, "supporting aspirations" and "supporting intelligence" are still the foundation. On top of it, we can further form and cousolidate a path of rural revitalization based on endogenous development and the Chinese path to modernization.

本文系国家社会科学基金重点项目“‘活力与秩序’视域下乡村治理结构的转型研究”（23ASH006）的阶段性成果。

欢迎阅读《社会学研究》！您是该文第2270位读者！