近年来，社会学开展了大量的政府研究，在经验与理论两方面都有明显的学术推进，但社会学开展政府研究的特点与贡献并没有被学界清晰地意识到。本文回顾了中国社会学界较有影响力的政府研究，从组织结构、人员网络、财政过程、组织技术、组织机制五个方面梳理其学术脉络。社会学开展政府研究具有鲜明的风格及独特贡献，体现于综合性分析、社会性分析、情境性分析三个维度。社会学开展政府研究是在传承经典时期的学术思想，同时也在延续中国社会学的学科探索历程。

In recent years, sociology has conducted a great deal of government research, and there has been a clear academic enhancement in both empirical and theoretical aspects. However, the characteristics and contributions of sociological research on government have not been clearly recognized by the academic community. This article reviews influential government studies in Chinese sociology,and sorts out their academic lineage from five aspects: organizational structure, personnel network, financial process, organizational technology, and organizational mechanism. Sociology has a distinctive style and unique contribution to government research, which is reflected on the three dimensions of comprehensive analysis, social analysis, and situational analysis. By carrying out government research, sociology is inheriting the academic ideas of the classical period,and at the same time,it is continuing the process of exploration of the discipline of Chinese sociology.

陈家建

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