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英文标题: | From Production Centrality to Life Centrality: A Study on the Changing Work-Life Values of Chinese People from 1990 to 2018 |
摘要: | 本文使用1990—2018年世界价值观调查数据,以现代化理论与社会转型为视角,描述分析了近三十年来中国人工作—生活观念的变迁趋势。研究发现,我国公众工作—生活观念大体经历了“生产中心”趋弱、“生活中心”渐强的发展趋势:以工作为中心的观念在20世纪90年代得到强化,进入21世纪以来逐渐弱化。作为个体生活的重要面向,家庭观念在1990年至2000年初一度弱化,之后重返民众生活中心;休闲观念则随着社会经济发展强化。此外,观念的阶层差异在不同时期呈现不同特征,且个体观念更多与其生命周期而非世代身份有关。 |
英文摘要: | Based on the data of the World Values Survey from 1990 to 2018, this paper examines the trends of work-life values of the Chinese people in the past 30 years from the perspective of modernization theory and social transformation. The study shows that work-life values have generally experienced the development trend of production centrality becoming weaker and life centrality becoming stronger: work centrality values were strengthened in the 1990s and gradually weakened after entering the 21st century; family values weakened from 1990 to the early 2000s, and then returned to the center of people's lives; leisure values steadily increased with socioeconomic development. In addition, the disparities of the socioeconomic status were evident in Chinese people's work-life values, and the values are more related with individuals' life course rather than their cohort membership. |
作者: | 吴玉玲、孙中伟 |
作者单位: | 北京科技大学文法学院社会学系(吴玉玲);华南师范大学政治与公共管理学院行政管理系(孙中伟) |
期刊: | 社会学研究 |
年.期:页码 | 2023.4: |
中图分类号: | |
文章编号: | |
关键词: | 工作—生活观念;社会转型;社会心态;世界价值观调查 |
英文关键词: | |
项目基金: | 本研究受国家社会科学基金一般项目(项目编号:22BSH133)资助。 |
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