本文使用1990—2018年世界价值观调查数据，以现代化理论与社会转型为视角，描述分析了近三十年来中国人工作—生活观念的变迁趋势。研究发现，我国公众工作—生活观念大体经历了“生产中心”趋弱、“生活中心”渐强的发展趋势：以工作为中心的观念在20世纪90年代得到强化，进入21世纪以来逐渐弱化。作为个体生活的重要面向，家庭观念在1990年至2000年初一度弱化，之后重返民众生活中心；休闲观念则随着社会经济发展强化。此外，观念的阶层差异在不同时期呈现不同特征，且个体观念更多与其生命周期而非世代身份有关。

Based on the data of the World Values Survey from 1990 to 2018, this paper examines the trends of work-life values of the Chinese people in the past 30 years from the perspective of modernization theory and social transformation. The study shows that work-life values have generally experienced the development trend of production centrality becoming weaker and life centrality becoming stronger: work centrality values were strengthened in the 1990s and gradually weakened after entering the 21st century; family values weakened from 1990 to the early 2000s, and then returned to the center of people's lives; leisure values steadily increased with socioeconomic development. In addition, the disparities of the socioeconomic status were evident in Chinese people's work-life values, and the values are more related with individuals' life course rather than their cohort membership.

吴玉玲、孙中伟

本研究受国家社会科学基金一般项目（项目编号：22BSH133）资助。

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