新唯物主义将物视为研究主题，是当代社会学极有影响力的新兴范式，然而新唯物主义社会学对物的讨论常常过于宽泛而缺乏焦点。为了解决这个问题，本文尝试对新唯物主义三大理论主轴，即后人类主义、能动实在论、物导向本体论进行讨论与综合，以确立共鸣关系、异化关系、灾难关系以及化用关系这四大物—人关系的基本范畴，明晰各新唯物主义理论的讨论主题与优缺点，并建立新唯物主义社会学的规范基础与批判准则。

New materialism, which reckons things as research topics, is a highly influential emerging paradigm in contemporary sociology, yet the discussions of things in neomaterialist sociology is often too broad and lacks focus. To solve this problem, this article attempts to discuss and synthesize the three main theoretical axes of new materialism, namely, posthumanism, agential realism, and object oriented ontology, in order to classify the four basic categories of object human relations, namely, resonance, alienation, catastrophe and appropriation. In this way, the themes of discussion and the strengths and weaknesses of each theory of new materialism can be clarified, and the normative foundation and critique guidelines of new materialist sociology can also be established. 

本文为国家社科基金重大项目（项目编号：22&ZD188）的阶段性成果。

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