本文以外卖骑手的劳动为例，先从劳动过程入手揭示数字经济时代骑手身处的两个世界以及由此带来的双重身份、两重劳动与双重价值，即“新劳动二重性”；然后以此为基础进入劳动关系的分析，从“生产资料所有权决定从属性”的理论视角指出，从数字世界的数据生产而非现实世界的货物运输来看，骑手与平台之间构成劳动而非劳务关系。本文也旨在表明，平台劳动的劳动过程与劳动关系研究紧密相关，在被遮蔽的劳动过程中隐藏着劳动关系的真相。

Taking the labor of takeaway riders as an example, this article first reveals the two worlds of riders in the era of digital economy and the resulting dual identity, dual labor and dual value, that is, the “new labor duality”; based on this, it then proceeds to the analysis of labor relations from the theoretical perspective of “ownership of means of production determines subordination”, pointing out that in the production of data in the digital world rather than the transportation of goods in the real world, the relationship between riders and platforms constitutes labor rather than service. This article also aims to show that the labor process of platform labor is closely related to the study of labor relations, and that the truth of labor relations is hidden in the obscured labor process. 

本文受国家社科基金青年项目“人工智能时代互联网平台非典型劳动形态研究”(20CSH047)资助。

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