对于“世界怎么了”“人类向何处去”的时代之问，本文提出了“公平竞争、自主创新、善于博弈、化解风险、美美与共”的社会学理论分析框架。来自改革开放的“中国奇迹”，推动了世界经济中心转移，孕育了多极新兴周期；通过自主创新、非对称超越，中国正在重构世界科技版图；西方霸权焦虑上升，对华科技遏制加剧，我们要善于博弈，奋力突破围堵；后现代西方国家进入“自反现代化”阶段，必须化解风险、拒阻世界文明倒退；要基于联合国宪章的原则，倡导建立平等正义、合作共赢的新型大国关系，努力形成多极平衡的新世界秩序，加快建设人类命运共同体。

This article proposes a sociological analysis framework of “fair competition, independent innovation, good game, risk resolution, beauty and common prosperity” to answer the questions of the times: “What is happening to the world?” and “What should human do?” The “Chinese economic miracle” since the reform and opening-up has contributed to the shift of the center of the world economy and nurtured the emerging cycle of multipolarity. Through its strategies of autonomous innovation and asymmetric transcendence, China is reshaping the world’s technological landscape. On the basis of the principles of the UN Charter, a new type of major power relations with equality and justice, cooperation and win-win situation is advocated to be established. Efforts should be made to form a multipolar and balanced new world order and accelerate the building of a community of shared future for mankind.

本文系国家社会科学基金重点项目“智慧社会发展趋势与治理创新研究”（18ASH001）的阶段性成果。

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