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性别观念变迁的微观逻辑——以跟车卡嫂的劳动实践为例

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英文标题: The Micro Logic of Gender Conception’s Transition
摘要: 本文以跟车卡嫂的劳动实践为例,探讨了性别观念变迁的微观逻辑。研究发现,跟车卡嫂性别观念的变迁植根于社会化过程、男性主导的职业空间与自雇生产体制的劳动实践,展现出抽象性别观念与具体性别观念的不同组合。抽象性别观念相对稳定,具有一般指导性;具体性别观念来自劳动实践,具有情境性。从微观机制来看,性别观念的变迁并非线性进化式的“从传统到现代”,而是在抽象与具体之间多层次的双向动态过程。
英文摘要: This paper discusses the micro-logic changing of gender conception, taking the labor practice of Kasao(who are both Chinese male truckers’ wives and working partners) as an example. The study finds that the changing gender conception of Kasao is rooted in the socialization process, the “male-dominated” occupational space and the labor practice of “self-employment production system”, and show different combinations of abstract gender conception and concrete gender conception. The abstract gender conception is relatively stable and works as general guidance, while the concrete gender conception is derived from labor practices and is contextual in nature. From the microscopic mechanism, the change of gender conception is not a linear evolutionary “from traditional to modern”, but a multi-level two-way dynamic process “between abstract and concrete”.
作者: 马丹
作者单位: 北京市社会科学院社会学所
期刊: 社会学研究
年.期:页码 2022.3:
中图分类号:
文章编号:
关键词: 跟车卡嫂;抽象性别观念;具体性别观念;职业空间;劳动实践
英文关键词:
项目基金: 本研究得到传化慈善基金会项目“中国卡车司机调查”的支持。

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