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英文标题: | Higher Education Expansion and the Miniaturization of Family Size—Evidence from China’s Enrollment Expansion Policy |
摘要: | 第七次全国人口普查数据显示了近年来中国家庭户规模加剧缩减的趋势,本文从教育获得的视角为中国家庭的快速小型化提供了一个可能的解释。以1999年“大学扩招”政策作为准自然实验,本文采用双重差分模型检验接受高等教育对家庭规模的影响。分析结果表明:高等教育扩张增加了人口流动,促进了代际关系平等,通过婚姻、生育的延迟及生育子女数的减少降低了家庭户规模。这一效应主要作用于城镇男性和城镇女性,对农村男性和农村女性并不存在显著的负向影响。 |
英文摘要: | Data from the Seventh National Census shows that the trend of family household size shrinking in China has intensified in recent years. This paper provides a possible explanation for the rapid miniaturization of Chinese households from the perspective of educational attainment. Using the 1999 Enrollment Expansion Policy as a quasi-natural experiment, this paper uses a difference-in-differences model to test the effect of higher education on household size. The results show that higher education expansion increases population mobility, promotes intergenerational equality, and reduces family size through delayed marriage, childbearing, and a reduction in the number of children. This effect is mainly on urban males and urban females, and there is no significant negative effect on rural males and rural females. |
作者: | 巫锡炜、曹增栋、武翰涛 |
作者单位: | 中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心(巫锡炜);北京师范大学经济与资源管理研究院(曹增栋);中国人民大学社会与人口学院(武翰涛) |
期刊: | 社会学研究 |
年.期:页码 | 2022.3: |
中图分类号: | |
文章编号: | |
关键词: | 家庭小型化;高等教育获得;大学扩招 |
英文关键词: | |
项目基金: | 本文受国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国少数民族人口迁移流动与民族互嵌格局形成研究”(批准号:20 & ZD172)资助。 |
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