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英文标题: | A Re-examination of the Investigation and Research of Nankai Institute of Economics in the 1930s |
摘要: | 本文在20世纪30年代经济危机的背景下理解南开经济研究所的总体性研究框架。这场由币制改革、白银外流、世界经济大萧条引起的危机深刻地影响了他们的学术取向。他们将教学与研究相结合,采取数据统计和实地调查并重的研究方式,对当时的中国社会特别是华北地区进行了广泛研究。其研究显示,中国社会开始逐步进入一个需要进行“数目字”管理的时代。在此基础上,他们有关指数统计、乡村工业与地方行政的研究构成了一个整体,揭示了乡村工业的不可替代性,开创了关于“包买制”的本土化研究传统,启发了社会学关于“经纪”体制的研究和思考,也由此构成了中国社会学历史积累中的重要组成部分。 |
英文摘要: | This paper understands the overarching research framework of the Nankai Institute of Economic Research in the context of the economic crisis of the 1930s. This crisis, caused by the currency reform, the silver outflow, and the Great Depression, profoundly influenced their academic orientation. Combining teaching and research, they adopted a research approach that emphasized both statistics and fieldwork, and conducted extensive research on Chinese society at the time, especially in northern China. On this basis, studies on index statistics, rural industry and local administration form a whole, revealing the irreplaceable nature of rural industry, creating a tradition of localized research on the “putting-out system”, and inspiring sociological research and thinking on the “brokerage” system. In this way, it forms an important part of the historical accumulation of Chinese sociology. |
作者: | 傅春晖 |
作者单位: | 中国农业大学人文与发展学院 |
期刊: | 社会学研究 |
年.期:页码 | 2021.6: |
中图分类号: | |
文章编号: | |
关键词: | 经济危机;指数统计;乡村工业;地方行政 |
英文关键词: | |
项目基金: | 本文受教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目“民国时期农村社会经济调查的整理与研究”(19YJC840012)资助。 |
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