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英才之路:通往转型社会二元精英地位的双重路径

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英文标题: The Road to the Elite: Dual Path to the Divided Elite Positions in Transitional China
摘要: 以产权制度及其与国家间关系以及相应的协调机制为基础,转型社会里形成了权威型支配和市场型支配,以及在此双重分层秩序中居于支配地位的公职精英和市场精英。在成员遴选上,公职精英以价值理性为引导,更有可能以政治忠诚为基本资格,具有一定程度的闭合性;市场精英则以效用最大化的工具理性为引导,更有可能以普遍主义的绩效能力为基本资格,具有较高程度的开放性。忠诚者更有可能通过赞助性流动获得公职精英地位,市场能力突出者则更有可能通过竞争性流动获得市场精英地位,由此形成了双重路径。本文用离散时间事件史分析CGSS2008资料的结果支持了基于上述论辩的假设。
英文摘要: Based on the coordination mechanisms in conformity with the arrangement of property rights and their relationship with the state, the bureaucratic and market dominant-subordinate structures are formed in transitional China. Bureaucratic and market elites are incumbents of the dominant positions in the dual stratification system. In selection of candidates to the bureaucratic dominant position, the value rationality is emphasized and political loyalty is more likely to be a particularistic prerequisite, thus this type of dominant position demonstrates a certain extent of closure. In contrast, for the market dominant position, the instrumental rationality is respected and meritocratic standard is a universalistic prerequisite, and thus it has higher degree of openness. Candidates with political loyalty are more likely to be promoted to bureaucratic elite post through sponsored social mobility, while those with outstanding market ability are more likely to be become market elite through competitive social mobility. Results from analysis of 2008 CGSS data using discrete time event history support hypotheses derived from the above arguments.
作者: 刘欣
作者单位: 复旦大学社会学系
期刊: 社会学研究
年.期:页码 2021.4:
中图分类号:
文章编号:
关键词: 社会分层;精英;社会流动;社会转型
英文关键词:
项目基金:

本文是作者负责的文化名家暨“四个一批”人才项目“中国转型社会的社会分层与流动”的一项成果。

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