获得感是检验社会发展成果、评价社会治理成效和民众生活质量的一把重要标尺。本文基于CSS 2013数据库，探索获得感概念内涵、结构及其对生活满意度的影响。研究结果支持了获得内容、获得环境、获得途径、获得体验和获得共享五维度的获得感概念结构，证实了获得感对生活满意度的预测作用。探索获得感概念结构及其与生活满意度的关系，有利于确定获得感指标和编制测量工具，同时也为社会治理政策的制定和民众社会生活质量的评价提供了参考依据。

The sense of gain is an important indicator for achievements in social reform and development, as well as evaluating people’s quality of life. This article uses data from the 2013 Chinese Social Survey to examine the connotation and structure of the sense of gain and explore the relationship between the sense of gain and life satisfaction. Results show that there are five dimensions of the sense of gain: contents, conditions, approach, experience and sharing. This article not only explores the conception of sense of gain and its influence on life satisfaction, but also identifies its indicators and the compilation of measurement tools. It provides an indicative reference for the formulation of social policies and the evaluation of people’s quality of life. 

本研究是国家社会科学基金重大项目“社会心理建设：社会治理的心理学路径”（项目编号16ZDA231）、“人类命运共同体建构的社会文化心理机制研究”（项目编号18ZDA332）和国家社会科学基金青年项目“社会心态视角下主观社会阶层对公众参与的影响与机制研究”（项目编号17CSH040）的中间成果。

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