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英文标题: | Review on Fertility Intentions: Theories and Empirical Studies |
摘要: | 人口衰退、老龄化和超低生育率构成了21世纪的人口危机,而“生育赤字”和超低生育意愿是这场危机的“原爆点”。本研究围绕生育意愿,从生育意愿与生育率关系的稳定性、生育意愿变化规律、生育意愿影响因素、生育赤字、家庭政策对生育意愿的影响等方面勾画出20世纪80年代以来生育意愿理论的图谱和实证研究的发展脉络,探讨了中国生育意愿研究存在的几个认识问题。中国的生育意愿已低于更替水平,这无疑是生育危机的前兆,需要引起高度重视。 |
英文摘要: | Population decline, aging and lowest-low fertility constitute the population crisis of the 21st century. The “fertility deficit” and lowest-low fertility are the roots of the crisis. Discussing issues regarding the stability of relationship between fertility intentions and fertility, the changing fertility intentions, the impact factors of fertility intentions, fertility deficit, and the influence of family policy on fertility intentions, this paper outlines the development of theoretical and empirical research on fertility intentions since the 1980s, and points out the existing problems of research on fertility intentions in China. China’s childbearing intentions has been at a very low level, which signals a birth crisis and requests serious attention. |
作者: | 吴帆 |
作者单位: | 南开大学社会工作与社会政策系 |
期刊: | 社会学研究 |
年.期:页码 | 2020.4: |
中图分类号: | |
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关键词: | 生育意愿;超低生育意愿;低生育率;生育赤字;家庭政策 |
英文关键词: | |
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