基于对新冠肺炎疫情的抗击实践，本文建议完善及时报告、科学识别、信息公开、风险区分与早防早治、靠前指挥、激增能力、社会动员、法治保障、科技支撑、统筹推进、公平分配的国家公共卫生风险预警应急管理原则体系，呼吁构建包括人民健康、民众情绪、经济影响、政治影响、公共安全、国际合作等指标在内的国家公共卫生风险预警应急管理综合评估指标体系，以促进国家公共卫生治理体系与治理能力的现代化。

In order to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity in public health, it is essential to improve the “National Public Health Emergency Management System” with characteristics of timely report, scientific assessment, information disclosure, risk categorization, as well as early prevention and intervention, forward commanding, enhancing capacity, social mobilization, rule of law, science and technology support, all-rounded planning, and fair distribution. It is also important to build a “Comprehensive Assessment Index System for Risk Alert and Emergency Management of National Public Health” with 40 secondary indicators, and six categories, i.e., public health, public sentiment, economic impact, political impact, public safety, and international cooperation.

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