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英文标题: | Social Reality from the Perspective of Situation and Practice: Merleau-Ponty’s Existential Marxism and Its Meaning for Social Science Methodology |
摘要: | 二战前后,经典马克思主义的传统在法国知识界产生了广泛的影响,并与法国本土化的存在主义现象学结合在一起,呈现出了典型的“法兰西”特征。梅洛-庞蒂作为其中一位重要的代表,其基于知觉现象学的角度开展的工作对社会学的法国传统产生了明确的影响。这一影响主要体现在梅洛-庞蒂通过自己对于现象学式处境的研究强调了马克思主义的实践性,并在此基础上发展出了自己关于“社会事实”的理解和社会学研究的独特视角。 |
英文摘要: | Classical Marxism exercised a great influence on French intellectuals at the time of the Second World War. Combined with French existential phenomenology, Marxism shows typical French characteristics. Merleau-Ponty was an important scholar of the time. His work of perceptual phenomenology has a clear impact on the subsequent French sociological studies. Through his study of situation, and emphasis on the practicality of Marxism, Merleau-Ponty develops his own approach to “social facts” and sociological studies. |
作者: | 孙飞宇、牟思浩 |
作者单位: | 北京大学社会学系(孙飞宇);法国国立东方语言与文明学院、法国东亚研究所(牟思浩) |
期刊: | 社会学研究 |
年.期:页码 | 2020.2:49-74 |
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关键词: | 处境;实践;社会事实 |
英文关键词: | |
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