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他山之石,却难攻玉?——再探“第三方”改造困境的源头

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英文标题:

Why One’s Jade is Difficult to be Polished by Others’ Stones? On the Root Cause of the Third Sector’s Dilemma

摘要: 在我国转型背景下,“第三方”试图成为他山之石,期望在与国家的合作中赋能乡村、改造社会。然而,“第三方”却常常举步维艰、陷入困境。究其原因,合作和赋能是作为“第三方”的社会组织在设计制度、开展行动中必不可少的两重逻辑,可是这两重逻辑总是相互牵制和排斥,难以彼此契合,这导致了“第三方”的改造困境。进一步的探究发现,这两重逻辑在中西社会中具有不同的意涵:在西方的情境中,合作和赋能的意涵具有稳定一致的关联机制;而在中国转型情境下,这两重意涵在各种变动的因素中难以稳定相融。这说明,“第三方”困境不仅是实践难题,还是理论范畴的困局,唯有探明我国本土的历史脉络和社会肌理,方能找到真正的解困之法。
英文摘要:

During the transformation of the Chinese society, the third sector, cooperating with the state, is expected to empower villages and reform the society. However, the third sector is likely to be caught up in dilemma. The reason behind this dilemma is that the two indispensable layers of the third sector’s action logics, namely cooperation and empowerment, are difficult to be integrated. Specifically, there are differences in the connotation of cooperation and empowerment in the Chinese and Western contexts. In the West, cooperation and empowerment are intrinsically correlated, whereas in the Chinese context, their relationship is uncertain. Therefore, the dilemma of the third sector is both practical and theoretical. Only through further studies based on the historical and social roots of the Chinese society can we find effective solutions.

作者:

罗婧

作者单位: 中国社会科学院社会发展战略研究院
期刊: 社会学研究
年.期:页码 2019.5:217-241
中图分类号:
文章编号:
关键词: “第三方”参与;中国特色;转型;合作;赋能
英文关键词:
项目基金:

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