Culture Formation and the Production of Dormitory Community: Analysis of the Administration Office Diary of the Personnel Department in Hengyuan Cotton Mill

宿舍是城市化、工业化进程中的重要制度创造。本文通过对20世纪30、40年代恒源纱厂女工宿舍的研究发现，国家、工厂和女工为应对各自的危局与困境，基于各自的结构势态分别对宿舍进行文化范畴的重新定义，结果却促成了工人宿舍共同体的产生。本研究探求女工宿舍共同体的生产，目的是发现工人以正式制度为基础营造有利于自身生活的非正式制度的基本逻辑，进而理解城市化、工业化进程中的制度再造现象，为以人为本的城市建设工作提供新的视野。

Dormitory is a critical institutional innovation during the process of urbanization and industrialization in Republican China. Using archives of the 1930s and 1940s from Hengyuan Cotton Mill, we find that the state, company and female workers were together involved in the culture formation of the dormitory, where they dealt with risks and dilemmas along with their structural positions. This led to the production of a specific dormitory community. Observation of this process could provide us a better understanding of the logic of informal institutions produced by the female workers, utilizing their formal and informal institutional resources. Furthermore, it helps us to comprehend the reconstruction of institutions and people-oriented urbanization.

司文晶、宣朝庆

本研究受国家社会科学基金项目“市民化制度探索的民国经验及启示”（16BSH001）资助。

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