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从“人格崇拜”到“自主自我”——社会的心理学化与心灵治理
英文标题: | From“Persona Worship”to the “Autonomous Self”:The Psychologicali zation of Society and Soul Governance |
摘要: | 为究明现代人缘何关注自我心灵、认可心理治疗,本文对相关的社会理论展开了考察,并探讨了心理学化社会的心灵治理。基于“人格崇拜”,现代社会令个体树立起“人格神圣”的观念。而仪式行为互动论则进一步将世俗化社会中的个体自我神圣化。情感社会学综合了前两者之说,继而在人格、脸面的基础上开启了更具抽象意义的心灵神圣观。但是心灵神圣同时伴随着心理危机,作为重建个体与社会互动秩序的存在,心理治疗不只是解放心灵,还兼具对心灵的规训。为超越解放与规训的二元对立,实现“心灵解放”,心灵治理指向了塑造具有“自主自我”的现代人。 |
英文摘要: | The purpose of this paper is to provide a sociological explanation to the recognition of psychotherapy by the general public. It is alleged that in the framework of Durkheim’s persona worship, an individual is empowered by the idea of sacred individual personality in the modern society. It is further elevated to a sacred level by Goffman with reference to the individual face in the secularized society. The sociology of feeling and emotion synthesizes the former two theories, and makes a more abstract generalization of the mind holiness on the basis of personality and face. Soul governance points to the shaping of self-autonomy in order to transcend the duality of liberation and discipline, and realize mind liberation. |
作者: | 杨锃 |
作者单位: | 上海大学社会学院 |
期刊: | 社会学研究 |
年.期:页码 | 2019.1:57-83 |
中图分类号: | |
文章编号: | |
关键词: | 人格崇拜;自主自我;心理治疗;心灵治理;心理学化 |
英文关键词: | |
项目基金: | 本文受到国家社科基金重大项目“当代中国转型社会学理论范式创新研究”(17ZDA112)的资助,为其阶段性成果。 |
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