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移动互联时代的规训与区分——对健身实践的社会学考察

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英文标题:

Discipline and Distinction in the Age of Internet: A Sociological Study of the Fitness Practice

摘要: 本文以时下流行的健身运动及国内某健身软件为切入点,在回溯福柯规训理论的基础上进一步纳入埃利亚斯(Norbert Elias)的文明化研究与鲍德里亚(Jean Baudrillard)的消费研究的理论成果,力图揭示在移动互联社会与消费社会双重发展背景之下一种新的身体规训机制的形成:一方面是外在规训的升级,包括流动性与可见性的空间策略、线性与节奏化的时间策略以及知识化策略;另一方面则是有别于福柯所讨论的一种积极的自我规训的形成。健身作为一种独特的消费实践,促使实践者在追求区分地位的同时,也实践着新的自我规训,符码操持、时间消费、道德炫耀、自我书写是其核心内容。此外,随着移动互联技术在日常生活中的不断渗透,身体规训的时空界限逐渐消融,权力的微观分布正在转变为一种日常分布。
英文摘要: Investigating popular fitness sports and a domestic fitness software, this paper reveals the formation of a new body discipline mechanism against the background of the Internet society and the consumer society. We draw on Michel Foucault’s theory of discipline, while incorporating Norbert Elias study on civilization and Jean Baudrillard’s study on the consumer society. On the one hand, the external disciplinary strategies have been upgraded, including the spatial strategy of liquidity and visibility, the linear and rhythmic time strategy and the knowledge strategy. On the other hand, different from Foucault’s discussion on discipline,we introduce a form of positive self-discipline. As a unique consumption practice, fitness practices promote a form of new self-discipline among the practitioners when they pursue a distinctive social position. The core content of the self-discipline strategy includes code manipulation,time consumption, moral display, and self-writing. In addition, with the continuous infiltration of Internet technologies in daily life, the space-time boundaries of physical discipline gradually blur, whereas the micro distribution of power changes into a form of daily distribution.
作者:

唐军、谢子龙

作者单位: 北京工业大学文法学部社会学系
期刊: 社会学研究
年.期:页码 2019.1:29-56
中图分类号:
文章编号:
关键词: 规训;区分;健身;移动互联
英文关键词:
项目基金:

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