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英文标题: | The Representation and Protection of Moeurs:Rousseau’s Social Theory of Roman Constitutions |
摘要: | 民情是卢梭社会思想的核心,他对民情的讨论构成了西方社会理论的重要开端。本文试图将“民情”这一道德社会学的视角带入罗马政制的讨论中,考察各项政制的社会理论意涵。本文认为,罗马人民大会是特定历史时期不同民情在制度上的体现,元老院的功能在于通过法律引导民情的总体趋向,护民官的实质是以否决权守护民情,监察官的权力旨在呈现和引导公共舆论的裁断,独裁官制能否有效运用取决于公众对绝对权力的社会心态。 |
英文摘要: | Moeurs is at the core of Rousseau’s social thought. His discussion of moeurs constitutes an important beginning of Western social theory. This article attempts to bring the moral sociology perspective of “moeurs” into the discussion of the Roman constitutions and examine the social theoretical implications of various constitutions. This article contends that the Rome Comitia is a manifestation of different moeurs in the specific historical periods, and the function of the Senate is to guide the trend of moeurs through the law. The essence of the tribunate is to protect the moeurs with the negative power, whereas the power of the censorship aims to present and guide the judgment of the public opinion. Whether the dictatorship can effectively run relies on the social mentality of the public with regard to the absolute power. |
作者: | 张国旺 |
作者单位: | 中国社会科学院大学政法学院 |
期刊: | 社会学研究 |
年.期:页码 | 2018.6:212-236 |
中图分类号: | |
文章编号: | |
关键词: | 民情;社会风尚;公共舆论;集体情感;罗马政制 |
英文关键词: | |
项目基金: | 本文系教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“卢梭法治思想的人性论基础”(课题编号:15YJC820075)和中国社会科学院大学学术创新工程支持计划的研究成果。 |
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