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非稳定就业与劳动力市场分割——对内地与香港的比较研究

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英文标题:

Precarious Work and Labor Market Segmentation: A Comparative Study on Mainland China and Hong Kong

摘要:

非稳定就业正在全球范围内发展成为一种新的劳动力市场分割形态,亟需跨社会比较研究。近年来,内地和香港同样经历了非稳定就业的增长,但其背后却存在迥异的社会经济制度安排,从而构成了理想的比较对象。通过分析在相近时点上对两地社会各具代表性的抽样调查数据,本研究发现,两地的非稳定就业在发生特点和分割表现等方面有相似性,更有差异性。总的来说,非稳定就业在内地劳动力市场上分布更广、分割较弱,而在香港劳动力市场上则分布集中、分割较强。这种差异与两地劳动力市场在规管体制和实践逻辑上的差异有着紧密的内在联系。

英文摘要: The world-wide growth of precarious work has created a new type of labor market segmentation, and calls for cross-society comparison study. Mainland China and Hong Kong facilitate such a comparison, since the two societies operated in quite different socioeconomic institutions have experienced the same change of employment relations. By analyzing two representative and comparable survey data, this research has found similarity as well as discrepancy regarding to occurrence and segmentation of precarious work in the two labor markets. In general, precarious work distributes in more economic sectors in mainland China than it does in Hong Kong, while it engenders less segmentation in the former in the labor market. This is closely related to the institutional and practical differences in labor market regulation of the two societies.
作者:

李骏

作者单位: 上海社会科学院社会学研究所
期刊: 社会学研究
年.期:页码 2018.5:164-190
中图分类号:
文章编号:
关键词: 非稳定就业;劳动力市场分割;内地;香港
英文关键词:
项目基金: 本研究得到了上海市浦江人才计划资助(项目编号:14PJC079)。

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