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庙宇重建与共同体道德——以大理Z村空间差异为例
英文标题: | Temple Rebuilding and Communal Morality:Spatial Difference in the Z Village of Dali |
摘要: | 本文分析了云南大理地区一个“空心村改造”项目中文昌宫的重建过程。执行改造项目的基层干部试图通过创造一个“公共空间”,把“文明”带给村民。但村民们却利用空心村改造的机会提出重建文昌宫,并迅速将其变成公共活动场所。本文提出,文昌宫的重建表达了基层民众对于共同体的认识:人际往来的道德含义与神灵有关,庙宇规范了人神之间、信众之间、家户之间、村落之间、村落与政府之间等的互惠关系。这一认识让我们认识到“礼物模式”对于理解中国农村宗教复兴的启发意义:重建村庙实际上是重建道德生活,重建集体期待,重建社会团结。 |
英文摘要: | This paper analyses the Wenchang temple rebuilding during a “hollow village resettlement” project. While state agents who implemented the project created a public space to bring “civilization” to peasants,the villagers appropriated the project by restoring an old temple,which immediately became the venue for a variety of communal events. The paper argues that the temple rebuilding manifested the grassroots idea of moral life,which rests upon proper reciprocities between humans and the gods,as well as among humans in reference to the gods. This emphasis on gift paradigm explains why villagers prefer the temple for public events over the space of civilization created by the state in its developmentalist project. |
作者: | 梁永佳 |
作者单位: | 浙江大学社会学系 |
期刊: | 社会学研究 |
年.期:页码 | 2018.3:92-114 |
中图分类号: | |
文章编号: | |
关键词: | 庙宇重建;礼物模式;文明;互惠;空心村 |
英文关键词: | |
项目基金: | 本文为作者主持的国家社科基金一般项目“少数民族地区宗教复兴的社会学研究”(批准号:14BSH091)的阶段性成果。 |
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