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人情对贿赂及其“道德化”的影响——基于找关系入学的民族志研究
英文标题: | The Role Played by Renqing in Bribery and Its “Moralizing”: An Ethnographic Study on School Choosing in China |
摘要: | 中国的拉关系走后门现象有不少涉及贿赂行为。本文通过2012-2014年在中国南方两个城市开展的有关家长为子女找关系入学的民族志研究发现,人情伦理不单给贿赂行为加上了信任和网络保障的“双保险”,还为贿赂行为提供了伦理道德上的支撑。本研究中行贿受贿双方运用互动仪式进行的“道德化”表演主要是企图掩盖人情中的工具性成分,而并非是为了掩饰贿赂的“不合法与不道德性”。贿赂关系中的“道德化”实际上是“仪式资本”的一种应用,它用“工具性礼”的互动仪式表演来促进社会资本的获得。 |
英文摘要: | It is not uncommon to encounter corruption and bribery implicated in the complicated guanxi practice in the Chinese society. Drawing upon data from two ethnographic studies on school place allocation in two southern Chinese cities from 2012 to 2014, this study finds that the ethics of renqing safeguards and facilitates bribery. Renqing builds trust and assurance for bribery, and provides ethical support for it. The interactive ritual used in bribery, that is, the “moralizing” of bribery, is mainly to cover the instrumental element of renqing rather than the illegal aspect of it. New concepts such as the “ritual capital” and “instrumental li” are better suited to describe the essence of this moral performance. |
作者: | 阮极 |
作者单位: | 韩山师范学院潮学研究院、广东省普通高校人文社科重点研究基地潮学研究中心 |
期刊: | 社会学研究 |
年.期:页码 | 2018.2:189-213 |
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关键词: | 关系;人情;互动仪式;贿赂;仪式资本 |
英文关键词: | |
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