On China’s Modernization Course from the Sociological Perspective

本文分析了现代化中国道路的认识过程，从四个现代化的提出到“中国式现代化”，再到小康社会、全面小康社会思想，认识到现代化是中国人的长期奋斗目标，是社会发展的全方位建设，包括了五位一体的布局和五大发展理念。本文总结了现代化道路中国经验的五大方面，即集中统一有效的管理机制（中央的决策机制和严密的各级管理组织）、中国特色的市场机制、全社会对于体制改革的共识、开放政策和中国特色的产业化城镇化道路，并指出了中国现代化道路进一步探索的三大方面，即进一步处理好政府、市场与社会三者关系，实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化，实现人的现代化。

This paper analyzes the development of visions for China’s modernization course. From the proposition of the “Four Modernizations” to ideas such as “modernization with Chinese characteristics”，a moderately prosperous society and a moderately prosperous society in all respects，China realizes that modernization is a long-term goal for the Chinese people to achieve，which involves all-round construction of social development. It includes the “Five-in-One” overall layout and five development ideas. This paper explores the five aspects of the Chinese experience in the course of modernization，namely，the centralization and unification of effective management mechanism，the market mechanism with Chinese characteristics，the common understanding of the system reform by the whole society， the opening-up policy as well as the industrialization and urbanization with Chinese characteristics. This paper also sheds light on the three aspects of China’s further exploration of its modernization path，i.e.，further improvement of the triadic relationship of the government，market and society，the realization of the modernization of the country’s governance systems and capabilities，and the realization of the modernization of the Chinese people.

李强

欢迎阅读《社会学研究》！您是该文第3899位读者！