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英文标题: | Technology and Organization:Themes and Theoretical Trends in Sociology and Other Disciplines |
摘要: | 技术与组织研究始终是一个多学科的领域,既有文献的研究目的大多指向提高组织绩效。其中,社会学之外的学科关注绩效相关的因素,如创新,其细分主题结构清晰;社会学则关注人群关联的因素,如工作,其细分主题较为分散。就其理论而言,早期研究以技术中心论为主,20世纪90年代之后情境中心论和社会中心论逐渐凸显,形成了多取向并存的格局。如果说以工厂为代表的组织是工业化时代人类社会生产与生活的基本形态,其组织绩效议题占据主导地位;那么,在信息技术应用广泛、发展走向纵深的时代,人的个性化凸显则呼唤社会学对人群加以更多关注,为理解信息时代的技术与组织提供理论支撑。 |
英文摘要: | Technology and organization is a research field pursued by multiple disciplines since 1958. Drawing on data from multiple sources,analysis in this paper shows that the majority of literature in the field explores the enhancement of organizational performance. Researchers in disciplines other than sociology focus on themes of innovation, management,firms,knowledge and how these factors contribute to organizational performance. The themes are clearly structured. Meanwhile,sociologists target themes of social relations, such as work and embeddedness. The themes are loosely structured. During the course of theoretical development,technology-centered theories were popular in the early period. Contextual theories and society-centered theories were later developed. Currently,there is a mixture of the three themes. Research in this field needs more involvement from the sociologists to discover important human factors in technology and organization. |
作者: | 邱泽奇 |
作者单位: | 北京大学社会学系 |
期刊: | 社会学研究 |
年.期:页码 | 2017.4:167-192 |
中图分类号: | |
文章编号: | |
关键词: | 技术与组织;多学科格局;技术中心论;情境中心论 |
英文关键词: | |
项目基金: | 本文得到教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(16JJD840002)支持。 |
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