Villages with A Loss of Villagers：The Transformation of the Traditional Villages and Reflections on Rurality

随着中国农业转移人口市民化战略的快速推进，“村落转型”开启了新的乡村性追问。依据“村民”与“村落”两大转型维度，我们以类型学视角对村落及其转型进行了再理论化。本文聚焦于研究“无村民—有村落型”村落及其三种现实形态，考察了村民与村落在转型中的分离与融合。“流失‘村民’的村落”提示了村民群体与村落之间形成的一种特殊的共生关系。可以说，在当代中国，村民的市民化并没有带来乡村性的崩溃，反而因村民与村落的重新融合而使部分乡村呈现出了某种“新乡村性”。

As the rural population fast transform into urban citizens， a new form of rurality is under investigation during the “villages’ transformation”. Based on two significant dimensions of the transformation，i.e.，the village and the villager，we re-theorize the village and its transformation by a typological approach. Focusing on three empirical subtypes of villages with the absence of villagers，this paper explores the transformational tension and integration between the villages and villagers. Villages with the absence of villagers illustrate how the villagers and villages are locked in a mutualistic symbiosis. The citizenization of villagers does not necessarily result in the rapid collapse of rurality. Instead，the reintegration between the villagers and villages endows a “new rurality” to the villages.

文军、吴越菲

本文系国家社科基金重大项目“有序推进农业转移人口市民化研究”（13&ZD043）的系列成果之一。

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