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英文标题: | Economic Growth and Subjective Well-being: Analyzing the Formative Mechanism of Easterlin Paradox |
摘要: | 本文利用2010年中国综合社会调查的数据,以中国为例分析了伊斯特林悖论的形成机制。本文通过构建一种多元分层动态的幸福感分析范式,分析了主观幸福感形成过程中多变量以及微观幸福变量基于宏观经济发展的条件效应,进而揭示了伊斯特林悖论的形成机制。本文发现,随着宏观经济的发展,一方面,居民的需求类型逐渐由物质型向发展享受型升级,由个人的物质财富所带来的幸福回报不断削弱;另一方面,社会不平等的加剧引发了强烈的相对剥夺效应,消除了由经济发展本身所带来的幸福回报,由此造成主观幸福感水平并没有随经济高速增长显著提升,而是呈现出相对停滞的状态。 |
英文摘要: | Using the 2010 Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) data, we analyze the formative mechanism of Easterlin Paradox in China. By establishing an analytical framework consisting of three basic variables which include macroeconomic growth, demand shift of residents and increasing social inequality, we reveal the interaction among multiple variables and between macro- and micro-mechanisms in the formation of the residents’subjective well-being, thus showing how Easterlin Paradox is formed in China. We find that as the economy grows, residents’subjective well-being shifts from needs for basic survival to that of development and enjoyment, which reduces the rewards brought by the increase in personal wealth. What’s more, the aggravating social inequality introduces relative deprivation,eliminating happiness brought by economic development. As a result, the subjective well-being does not rise noticeably in accordance with the rapid growth of economy, but comes to a relative standstill. |
作者: | 李路路、石磊 |
作者单位: | 中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心(李路路);中国人民大学社会学系(石磊) |
期刊: | 社会学研究 |
年.期:页码 | 2017.3:95-120 |
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关键词: | 伊斯特林悖论;主观幸福感;宏观经济发展;需求转型;社会不平等 |
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