本文的主旨是研究父代与子代社会经济地位对同住安排的影响，在微观层次上探究同住安排的形成机制，从而寻找中国家庭制度变迁的脉络。从扩大家庭不再是具有约束性的文化理想这一理论预设出发，本文提出当代中国老年父母与其子女的居住安排主要受双方经济资源影响这一论点，认为同住安排的决定主要取决于父代和子代两代人的共同协商，父代与子代双方经济上的收益成为选择是否同住的重要因素。对中国家庭追踪调查2010年数据的实证分析为本研究假设提供了有力的支持。分析结果表明，父代和子代的经济条件越好，同住的可能性越低；反之，经济条件越差，则同住可能性越高。分析模型在农村和城市分样本中均适用。

The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of the socioeconomic statuses of both the elderly parents and their children on their co-residential living arrangement.It examines the micro-level formative mechanism of co-residence in order to trace the patterns of family change in China.Starting with the assumption that the extended family system is no longer a binding cultural ideal in China, this study postulates that living arrangements between the elderly parents and their adult children are influenced primarily by the economic resources of the two generations.That is, the decisions made on living arrangements reflect the negotiations between the two generations.The economic benefit becomes the major factor in the decision-making process.Analyses of the data from the 2010 Chinese Family Panel Studies provide strong empirical support for the above hypotheses.The results indicate that the more resources the parents and their adult children have, the less likely co-residence will happen; conversely, the less the resources are, the more likely co-residence will happen.In addition, the analytical model applies to both rural and urban sub-samples.

陈皆明;陈奇

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