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This study is on 16 families in w hich there are old members w ho w ere chronics o r lack of living ability because of diseases and age .The study w as conducted by fieldwo rk from 1990 to 1991 .Authors visited those cases ag ain in 1993 , 1996 , and 1998 . Based on the data and materials that describe the rotes, types, and quality of the care giving wo rk , the authors discuss the factors that influence the behaviors, family relations of the care giving .They point out that the different ty pes of the family care giving come of different care-givers in the families, that qualities of the care giving are different because of different roles of the care-givers .One of the best types is that aged spouse exists and can do some care giving w ork w ith his/her children' s help .Authors think that the family relations can be caused to change by the care giving wo rk in the families .Finally , autho rs point out that the familiy care giving w ork is actually a process that family members and nonfamily members participate , and that the family care giving wo rk for the elderls need the help from those doctors, nurses, neighbors, friends and o thers in the community .

王来华,瑟夫·施耐德约

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