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文化反哺:变迁社会中的亲子传承

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英文摘要:

The cultural feedback is a new model of parent-child transmission that emerges in a time of drastic social changes .Based on this model , this present paper thoroughly discusses the impact social-cultural changes have on the present-child transmitting or content and form of socialization inside family .The study demonstrates:(1)In a time of drastic social changes, reverse-socialization between parents and their children or “cultural feedback” not only has arisen , but also has become a new model of cultural transmission as opposed to the traditional model.(2)”Cultural feedback” covers a wide range of and fields, from selection of values, acceptance of life attitude, formation of social behavior model to knowledge and use of new implements .The phenomenon is especially obvious in the surface of culture(behavior and implements facets).(3)Children' s capability to feedback their parents in culture or their rhetorical pow er mainly comes from their higher sensitivity and acceptability to new things, less restriction from tradition, the subsequent convenience of g aining social messages from media , advertising , markets, peer groups and life itself , and their authority in explaining the meaning of life (due to their advantages in using language and implement).(4)”Cultural feedback” , on the one hand ,shakes the position of the senior as superior , and bring s parents into constant rebellion and challenge from their children .On the another hand , it also enhances the former' s ability to adapt to the changing society .

作者:

周晓虹

作者单位: 南京大学社会学系暨社会心理学研究所 教授; 博士;
期刊: 社会学研究
年.期:页码 2000.2:51-66
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关键词: 亲子关系; 社会学教授; 社会文化变迁; 传承模式; 反向社会化; 两代人; 不知道; 亲子互动; 器物层面; 访谈者;
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