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This thesis analyses the four graduation of the Family Theory of Japan , i .e .The cohabitation and separation theory ;the reduction of family function and the transposition of the focus of family function ;the determination theory of industrialization and the theory of family' s counteraction ;and the criticism which comes from the standpoint of Marxism .Based on the analyses mentioned above , this thesis investigates the different family theories which are proposed by the sociologists in Japan .It also investigates these scholars' different viewpoints about the problem of providing elder people .The research on the family theory of Japanese scholars can give us inspiration in such respect as how to grasp family development in our country for the present time and in the future , how to make social security policy which is thorough and reasonable , how to do well in community construction and how to solve the problem of supporting elder people.

宋金文；

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