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摘要: | 由于各级政府对于环境问题 存在认知和目标上的差异以及利益分歧 ,有时候, 即使一项环境政策在宏观上讲得通, 但在实际工作 中却难以执行, 导致政策的制定与执行之间存在着一条难以逾越的鸿沟,非短时期内可以弥合 。环境 社会学目前的研究空缺和制度分析中的盲点奠定了本文的研究着眼点和分析的基础 。本文正是从制 度分析的角度入手, 以洞庭湖区实行的“平垸行洪 、退田还湖 、移民建镇”政策为例,探讨环境政策实施 过程中的机制问题。 |
英文摘要: | The known research of environment sociology lacks of the ones from the implementation mechanism of the environmental policy .Based on the implementation process of “Pingyuan xinghong , Tuitian huanhu and Yimin jianzhen” policy in Dongting Lake District , this paper explores five mechanisms in the implementation process of the environmental policy .They are the mechanism of policy remaking , the mechanism of cognizance aim difference , the mechanism of rule conflict , the mechanism of organization reference and the mechanism of implementation supervision .The paper also studies the conditions in which these mechanisms exist and are brought into play .As a matter of fact , the five mechanisms can be applied into the implementation process of other social policies . |
作者: | 林梅; |
作者单位: | 中共中央党校社会学教研室 博士; |
期刊: | 社会学研究 |
年.期:页码 | 2003.1:102-110 |
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关键词: | 环境政策; 民建镇; 实施机制; 环境问题; 行洪; 中央政策; 社会政策; 上级政府; 横向协调; 效用函数; |
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