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The self-practice in a modern society —that is, how to fulfill “ self” , “ personality” or “individuality” —not only has to face the oppression and control of the outside , objective world , but also has to face subjective , spiritual emptiness and lacking support after the death of religion .This is a common dilemma that both Simmel and Weber faced .The difference between Simmel and Weber lies in that Simmel, via his life philosophy , lodged the values that led individuals in modern society to holding their self-practice and fulfillment of their unique characteristics in their innovative and living lives of essence .In contrast , Weber hoped , in a sense , to revive puritansconception of “vocation” so as to lead individuals to dedicate themselves to a particular undertaking to fulfill their “personality” .

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