本文从对经验现象的观察入手 ,构建了一个理论框架, 对组织的形式和运作的不一致以及中国慈善组织的生成机制和运作逻辑进行理论说明。理论框架在基本组织理论和中层组织理论两个层面展开。 在基本组织理论层面 ,提出了“组织外形化”的概念来描述组织的实际运作方式与组织形式严重不一致的现象 ,并阐明了组织外形化的逻辑。在中层组织理论层面 ,本文对中国慈善组织的生成机制和运作逻辑进行了理论上的说明。

The purpose of this paper is to explore the mechanism of emergence and the operation of the charity organizations in China as well as their relationship with government .Based on the new institutionalism and population ecology theory , this paper develops the theoretical framework of “organizational operation under non-coordinate constraint” to illustrate this phenomena.The author thinks that the emergence of charity organization and the decoupling are the result of non-coordinate environment constraining the action of organization , and it is the strategy for living when facing the pressure of institutional environment .The decoupling of form and operation of the charity organizations is also the consequence of the contradiction between the demand for resource and that for social control of government .The analytical tool of non-coordinate constraint has powerful meaning in organization theory and it could be extended to the analysis of similar phenomena in organizational field.

田凯；

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