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英文标题: | Economic Commercialization and Land Authority Decentralization of Rural North-China in the Early 20th Century:The case of Qingyuan county in BaoDing , Hebei Province |
摘要: | 本文首先对二手文献中得到的各种数据进行分析,说明近代华北地区农村地权分配状况及其分散化的趋势;接着依据陈翰笙于20世纪30年代在河北保定清苑农村调查的数据,具体解释了在20年代下半叶至30年代经济危机这段时期内各种因素对于华北农户经济产生的影响,以及不同阶层农户在面对近代农村经济商品化进程时所采取的不同行为模式;最后揭示了近代中国农村经济商品化对于地权分散产生复杂影响的一种可能形式,并据此对"农业技术派"和"土地分配派"针对中国近代农村的争论以及"什么形塑了中国革命"这两个重要问题作出一点回应。 |
英文摘要: | This paper is based upon analysis of some second-hand data , trying to reveal the status of land ownership in rural North-China and its decentralizational trend in the early 20th century.Using the data from the investigation of Qingyuan county in Hebei Province directed by Chen Hansheng in the 1930s, the paper is aimed to explain the impacts of various factors upon the peasant-family economy in the 1920s and the 1930s, and how the diverse farmer classes acted differently in face of the rural economic commercialization.Finally , this paper advances a possible path in which economic commercialization of rural China affected the land ownership decentralization, and gives a simple but new response to the crucial question “ what caused Chinese revolution ?” |
作者: | 凌鹏; |
作者单位: | 北京大学社会学系; |
期刊: | 社会学研究 |
年.期:页码 | 2007.5:46-83 |
中图分类号: | |
文章编号: | |
关键词: | 农村经济商品化; 地权分散; 小农; 市场风险; |
英文关键词: | |
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